Whether mobile service providers who pay excise duties on various items for setting up their business infrastructure can claim the benefit of CENVAT Credit?
M/s Bharti Airtel Ltd. v. Commissioner of Central Excise, Pune (2024 INSC 880) Core Legal Issue that arose before the Supreme Court The fundamental question arose before the Hon'ble Supreme Court was whether mobile service providers (MSPs), who pay excise duties on various items for setting up their business infrastructure — particularly for erection of mobile towers and peripherals like prefabricated buildings — can claim the benefit of CENVAT Credit under the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 (" CENVAT Rules "), for the purpose of payment of service tax on the output services rendered by them. Background and Conflicting High Court Decisions This case arose due to conflicting views taken by two High Courts: Bombay High Court Position The Bombay High Court in Bharti Airtel Limited v. Commissioner of Central Excise , Pune (decided on August 26, 2014) held against the MSPs, ruling that mobile towers and other components do not fall within the definition of "capital goods...